Audits of the athletic programs for 10 Louisiana universities have revealed that collectively, the schools accumulated nearly $40 million in operating deficits that had to be made up from other sources, primarily from direct institutional support.
University of Louisiana-Lafayette (ULL) had the largest operating deficit while Southern University in Baton Rouge had the lowest, the audits, conducted for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), showed.
All the audits but Southern’s were issued in 2026 and were for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and reflected a shortfall of $164,230. Still, however, the Baton Rouge university found it necessary to provide $2.5 million in direct institutional support. Southern’s audit, however, was released in early 2018 and was for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.
ULL’s operating deficit was nearly $13.3 million. Its audit showed that all sports generated only $1.9 million in ticket sales, $16.5 million in direct institutional support and total revenue from all sources of $33.1 million against total expenses of $46.4 million for a net operating deficit of $13.3 million.
The second most expensive program of the 10 schools was Louisiana Tech University in Ruston with an operating deficit of nearly $11.9 million.
Ticket revenue for Tech included $571,248 for football, $147,295 for men’s basketball, $38,028 for women’s basketball, $351,007 for all other sports. The school provided direct institutional support of $2.86 million for football, $799,000 for men’s basketball, $849,000 for women’s basketball, $3.4 million for all other supports and $17,554 for non-program specific support for a total of $7.9 million in direct supplemental support. Indirect institutional non-program specific support in the form of athletic facilities debt service accounted for another $2.7 million.
Additionally, Tech received $2 million in football guarantees from playing schools like LSU, $75,000 in men’s basketball guarantees, $55,000 in women’s basketball guarantees and $18,000 in guarantees for all other sports.
Operating deficits for other schools included $5.1 million for Grambling State University, $2.9 million for Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, $1.6 million for University of Louisiana-Monroe (ULM), $775,000 for McNeese State University in Lake Charles, $316,523 for Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, $260,000 for University of New Orleans, $167,245 for Northwestern State University (NSU) in Natchitoches.
Notes to the audits indicated that universities generally reduced other university expenditures in order to provide direct support to athletics. Indirect institutional support is not included in the individual universities’ budgets. That revenue is calculated specifically for the purposes of the NCAA repot to include indirect support provided to athletics for utilities, insurance, grounds and facilities maintenance, communications and debt service
Scholarships and budget balancing are the main ways athletics programs at Louisiana colleges plan to use their allotments of gambling tax revenue under a new state law, according to The Louisiana Illuminator, but the law doesn’t require disclosure of the precise amounts..
The gambling tax fund was created to assist athletic programs in navigating uncertain fiscal times for college athletics, The Illuminator said. The enabling legislation specifically mentions the money cannot be used to fund existing scholarships, but rather to provide new opportunities for students.
LSU, UL Lafayette, UL Monroe, Louisiana Tech, Grambling, Southern, McNeese, Nicholls, Northwestern State and Southeastern each are allocated about $2 million annually. The law requires that money be used on things that benefit student-athletes, such as scholarships.
An NCAA litigation settlement earmarking up to $20.5 million to student athletes in name, image and likeness (NIL) has thrown some athletic department budgets into turmoil as athletic departments grapple for innovative new ways to generate revenue. Some departments are experimenting with privatization and private equity deals. Other schools are allowing corporate naming rights to their stadiums as a revenue source.
Even LSU, which has long boasted that its athletic department was self-sustaining, has admitted that is no longer the case as officials of the state’s flagship university attempt to find new revenue models.




